{"id":815,"date":"2020-06-22T15:38:06","date_gmt":"2020-06-22T06:38:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/?page_id=815"},"modified":"2023-03-05T21:47:12","modified_gmt":"2023-03-05T12:47:12","slug":"10-%e8%a8%98%e6%86%b6%e3%81%ae%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a72","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/?page_id=815","title":{"rendered":"10: \u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u7279\u6027(2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\uff08\u516c\u958b\u65e5\uff1a2020\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n<h2>\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u6587\u8108\u52b9\u679c<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3067\u306e\u300c\u3042\u308b\u3042\u308b\u300d\u4f53\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046 (^^)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6642\u306b\uff0c\u4f55\u304b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u30ea\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306b\uff0c\u30ea\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u7740\u3044\u305f\u3089\uff0c\u4f55\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u306b\u6765\u305f\u304b\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u4ed5\u65b9\u306a\u304f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u306b\u623b\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3060\u3051\u3069\uff0c\u305d\u3057\u305f\u3089\uff0c\u53d6\u308a\u306b\u884c\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u2026\u306a\u3093\u3066\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u308f\u305f\u304f\u3057\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u60f3\u8d77\u6210\u7e3e\u306f\uff0c\u8a18\u9298\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3068\u60f3\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3044\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3088\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u300c<strong>\u6587\u8108\u52b9\u679c<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b4\u30c3\u30c7\u30f3\u3068\u30d0\u30c3\u30c7\u30ea\u30fc\uff08Godden &amp; Baddely, 1975\uff09\u306f\uff0c\u6f5c\u6c34\u592b\u306e\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6c34\u4e2d\u3067\u899a\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5730\u4e0a\u306b\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3068\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u304c\u6587\u8108\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u30c0\u30a4\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306b\uff0c\u9678\u4e0a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6c34\u4e2d\u3067\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u8a18\u9298\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\uff0c\u9678\u4e0a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6c34\u4e2d\u3067\u60f3\u8d77\u3055\u305b\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9678\u4e0a\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\uff0c\u9678\u4e0a\u3067\u518d\u751f\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306b\u6210\u7e3e\u304c\u826f\u304f\uff0c\u6c34\u4e2d\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\uff0c\u6c34\u4e2d\u3067\u518d\u751f\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306b\u6210\u7e3e\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1494\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Godden_Baddeley.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Godden_Baddeley.jpg 604w, https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Godden_Baddeley-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Godden_Baddeley-600x416.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u6587\u8108\u52b9\u679c\u306f\uff0c\u5916\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305a\uff0c\u8a18\u9298\u6642\u306e<strong>\u6c17\u5206\u3084\u611f\u60c5<\/strong>\u3068\u60f3\u8d77\u6642\u306e\u6c17\u5206\u3084\u611f\u60c5\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6642\u306b\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u52b9\u679c\uff08<strong>\u5185\u7684\u306a\u6587\u8108\u52b9\u679c<\/strong>\uff09\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u697d\u3057\u3044\u6642\u306b\u306f\u697d\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\uff0c\u843d\u3061\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u6642\u306b\u306f\uff08\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\uff09\u5acc\u306a\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u85ac\u7269\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u304a\u9152\u3092\u98f2\u3080\u3068\u611a\u75f4\u3092\u3053\u307c\u3059\u4eba\u306f\uff0c\u307e\u305f\u304a\u9152\u3092\u98f2\u3080\u3068\u611a\u75f4\u3092\u3053\u307c\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u300c<strong>\u72b6\u614b\u4f9d\u5b58\u52b9\u679c<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\uff0c\u5185\u7684\u306a\u6587\u8108\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u4f53\u9a13\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u30fb\u8a18\u61b6\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u3082\u3064\u7279\u6027\u304c\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u507d\u308a\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\uff08\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30b9\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3042\u308b\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u898b\u305f\u5f8c\u3067\uff0c\u5b9f\u969b\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u63a5\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\uff0c\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u65b9\u3092\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u898b\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3044\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30ed\u30d5\u30bf\u30b9\uff08Loftus, 1979\uff09\u306f\uff0c<strong>\u76ee\u6483\u8005\u8a3c\u8a00<\/strong>\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3044\uff0c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u7279\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u5973\u3089\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u306e\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u304c\u5b9f\u9a13\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300c\u6b62\u307e\u308c\u300d\u306e\u6a19\u8b58\u304c\u5199\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u300c\u8eca\u304c\u300e\u6ce8\u610f\u300f\u306e\u6a19\u8b58\u306e\u524d\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\uff0c\u5225\u306e\u8eca\u304c\u901a\u308a\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u8cea\u554f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\uff0c\u5f8c\u306b\u304a\u3053\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\uff0c\u300c\u6b62\u307e\u308c\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u6ce8\u610f\u300d\u306e\u6a19\u8b58\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u30ed\u30d5\u30bf\u30b9\u3068\u30d1\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\uff08Loftus &amp; Palmer, 1974\uff09\u306f\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u6620\u753b\u3067\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u4e8b\u6545\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3092\u898b\u305b\u305f\u5f8c\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u306f\u300c\u8eca\u304c\u3076\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\uff0c\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u8d70\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u8cea\u554f\u3057\uff0c\u5225\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u306f\u300c\u8eca\u304c\u307a\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3053\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\uff0c\u8eca\u306f\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u8d70\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u8cea\u554f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8cea\u554f\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u3067\u8eca\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u56de\u7b54\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u307f\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u5272\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u8eca\u306e\u7a93\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u300c\u5272\u308c\u305f\u7a93\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u3092\u898b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\uff0c\u300c\u898b\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56de\u7b54\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u76ee\u6483\u8005\u8a3c\u8a00\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u507d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3055\u308c\u305f\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3082\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\uff0c<strong>\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u3044<\/strong>\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u507d\u308a\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u300c\u898b\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30ed\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30ac\u30fc\u3068\u30de\u30af\u30c0\u30fc\u30e2\u30c3\u30c8\uff08Roediger &amp; McDermott, 1995\uff09\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u300c\u8a71\u3059\u300d\u300c\u8aad\u3080\u300d\u300c\u8b1b\u7fa9\u300d\u300c\u97f3\u697d\u300d\u300c\u8033\u300d\u300c\u5642\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u300c\u805e\u304f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306b\uff0c \u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u81ea\u7531\u518d\u751f\u3092\u884c\u308f\u305b\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\uff0c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3067\u300c\u805e\u304f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u518d\u751f\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a<strong>\u507d\u306e\u8a18\u61b6<\/strong>\uff08<strong>\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30b9\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc<\/strong>\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7642\u6cd5\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u56de\u5fa9\u7642\u6cd5\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u6291\u5727\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c8\u30e9\u30a6\u30de\u4f53\u9a13\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u507d\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u304c\u518d\u751f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\uff0c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8ad6\u8b70\u3092\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u30ed\u30d5\u30bf\u30b9 \uff06 \u30b1\u30c3\u30c1\u30e3\u30e0\uff0c2000\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u30c8\u30e9\u30a6\u30de\u4f53\u9a13\u306e\u8a18\u61b6<\/h2>\n<p>\u30c8\u30e9\u30a6\u30de\uff08\u5fc3\u7684\u5916\u50b7\uff09\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f53\u9a13\u306f\uff0c\u60c5\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u5f37\u3044\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u6642\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u306f\u60c5\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304b\u305f\u3061\u3067\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u30c8\u30e9\u30a6\u30de\u4f53\u9a13\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u60c5\u52d5\u3084\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u559a\u8d77\u3055\u305b\u308b\u4e3b\u5f79\u3068\u306a\u308b\u523a\u6fc0\uff08<strong>\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u60c5\u5831<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u51f6\u5668\u306a\u3069 \uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u96c6\u4e2d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8a18\u61b6\u304c\u4fc3\u9032\u3055\u308c\u3066\u9811\u5f37\u306a\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u4f53\u9a13\u306e<strong>\u5468\u8fba\u7684\u60c5\u5831<\/strong>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u306a\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u6255\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff0c\u3080\u3057\u308d\u6291\u5236\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u8a18\u61b6\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b9\uff08Peters, 1987\uff09\u306f\uff0c\u6b6f\u533b\u8005\u3067\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u5bb6\u306b\uff0c\u6570\u65e5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u8a2a\u306d\u3066\u884c\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u6b6f\u79d1\u533b\u306e\u9854\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u518d\u8a8d\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6570\u65e5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eca\u5ea6\u306f\u5225\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u8a2a\u306d\u3066\u884c\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u524d\u56de\u8a2a\u306d\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u9854\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u518d\u8a8d\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u9854\u306f\u899a\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u6b6f\u79d1\u533b\u306e\u9854\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306a\u8a18\u61b6\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3082\uff0c\u5468\u8fba\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3082\uff0c\u6b6f\u533b\u8005\u3055\u3093\u304c\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9053\u5177\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3060\u3051\u306f\uff0c\u306a\u305c\u304b\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u00a0(^^;)\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8133\u306f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3068\u3089\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\uff0c\u30d0\u30c3\u30c7\u30ea\u30fc\uff08Baddeley, 1990, 1999\uff09\u304c\u8457\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u3082\u76ee\u6483\u8005\u8a3c\u8a00\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30c8\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3\uff08Thomson, D. M.\uff09\u306f\uff0c\u72af\u7f6a\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u76ee\u6483\u8005\u304c\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u9854\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3080\u3057\u308d\u8863\u670d\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u5f7c\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u30ec\u30a4\u30d7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u306b\u51fa\u6f14\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff0c\u30ec\u30a4\u30d7\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u5973\u6027\u304b\u3089\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u30ec\u30a4\u30d7\u72af\u3068\u8a34\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u902e\u6355\u3055\u308c\u305d\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff08Depaul &amp; Ramsey, 1998; \u4eca\u4e95, 2011\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u8a8d\u77e5\u30fb\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0<\/h2>\n<h3>\u30e1\u30bf\u8a8d\u77e5\uff08\u30e1\u30bf\u8a18\u61b6\uff09<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\uff0c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u77e5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u6388\u696d\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\uff0c\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u3092\u300c<strong>\u30e1\u30bf\u8a8d\u77e5<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u306e\u540d\u524d\u304c\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3068\u304d\u3067\u3082\uff0c\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u81ea\u899a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u81ea\u899a\u7684\u306b\u8a8d\u77e5\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c<strong>\u30e1\u30bf\u8a18\u61b6<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\uff0c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b<strong>\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0<\/strong>\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u4f4e\u5b66\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306f\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u306a\u30e1\u30bf\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u306f\u307b\u3046\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u53d6\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff08\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u306b\u5fd8\u308c\u7269\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u306b\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u5bbf\u984c\u3084 \u660e\u65e5\u3082\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4e8b\u7d30\u304b\u306b\u751f\u6d3b\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u305b\u308b\u7fd2\u6163\u3065\u3051\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u8a8d\u77e5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u9001\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3046\u307e\u304f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u5931\u6557\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u30c8\u30e9\u30a6\u30de\u4f53\u9a13\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u3057\u305f\u30ec\u30a4\u30d7\u72af\u3068\u9593\u9055\u308f\u308c\u305f\u30c8\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u30c8\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u9854\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3067\u898b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092 \u73fe\u5b9f\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u8a18\u61b6\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3069\u3053\u3067\u5f97\u305f\u304b\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c<strong>\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\uff0c\u30c8\u30e9\u30a6\u30de\u4f53\u9a13\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u9650\u3089\u305a\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u9854\u306f\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3069\u3053\u3067\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u304b\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u305b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3069\uff0c\u8ab0\u306b\u805e\u3044\u305f\u8a71\u304b\uff0c\u3069\u3053\u3067\u805e\u3044\u305f\u8a71\u304b\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3088\u304f\u7d4c\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u3082\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u306b\u6765\u305f\u5b66\u751f\u3055\u3093\u306b\u672c\u3092\u8cb8\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u8cb8\u3057\u305f\u672c\u3084\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u3055\u3093\u304c\u305d\u306e\u672c\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306a\u3069\u3092\u558b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\uff0c\u300c\u8ab0\u306b\u300d\u672c\u3092\u8cb8\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3060\u3051\uff0c\u306a\u305c\u304b\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3093\u3066\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; padding-left: 40px;\">\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u304c\uff0c\u5916\u7684\uff08\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\uff09\u304b\uff0c\u5185\u7684\uff08\u601d\u3063\u305f\u308a\u8003\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\uff09\u304b\u3092\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\uff0c\u300c<strong>\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3082\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5bb6\u3092\u51fa\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u9375\u3092\u304b\u3051\u305f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u4e0d\u5b89\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3082\uff0c\u300c\u9375\u3092\u304b\u3051\u306a\u304d\u3083\u300d\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3060\u3051\u304b\uff0c\u300c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u9375\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u300d\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\u304b\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u306e\u306b\uff0c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3046\u3063\u304b\u308a\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3092\u300c<strong>\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u3082\uff0c\u304a\u98a8\u5442\u3067\uff0c\u9aea\u3092\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u30fc\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u6b21\u306b\u307e\u305f\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u30fc\u3092\u624b\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u2026\u306a\u3093\u3066\u3084\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b (^^;)\u3002\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3057\u305f\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u3088\u304f\u307f\u3089\u308c\uff0c\u3059\u3067\u306b\u304a\u3053\u306a\u3063\u305f\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u304a\u3053\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u300c\u53cd\u5fa9\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u300d\uff0c\u3075\u3068\u6c17\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3068\u3082\u3068\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u9055\u3046\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u76ee\u6a19\u306e\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3057\u5fd8\u308c\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u9006\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3067\u304a\u3053\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u300c\u8131\u843d\u30fb\u9006\u8ee2\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u5225\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u7d1b\u308c\u8fbc\u3080\u300c\u6df7\u540c\u300d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u5c55\u671b\u8a18\u61b6<\/h2>\n<p>\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3068\u3089\u3048\u3089\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u306f\u300c<strong>\u56de\u9867\u8a18\u61b6<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u4f53\u9a13\u3057\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b<strong>\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u8a18\u61b6<\/strong>\u3092\u3055\u3059\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c<strong>\u81ea\u4f1d\u7684\u8a18\u61b6<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u55b6\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u300c<strong>\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u884c\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068<\/strong>\u300d\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u305a\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a<strong>\u672a\u6765<\/strong>\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u300c<strong>\u5c55\u671b\u8a18\u61b6<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5e30\u308a\u306b\u25cb\u25cb\u3092\u8cb7\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u300d\u3068\u983c\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5fd8\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u7d04\u675f\u3092\u3059\u3063\u307d\u304b\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u5927\u5909\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3082\uff0c\u5c55\u671b\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u4fdd\u6301\u3084\u518d\u751f\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u300c\u4f55\u65e5\u30fb\u4f55\u6642\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3089\u25cb\u25cb\u3092\u3057\u3088\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300c<strong>\u6642\u9593\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9<\/strong>\u300d\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\uff0c\u300c\u25cb\u25cb\u3055\u3093\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3089\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3053\u308c\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u3088\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300c<strong>\u4e8b\u8c61\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9<\/strong>\u300d\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5c55\u671b\u8a18\u61b6\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u4e8b\u8c61\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u60f3\u8d77\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304f\uff0c\u52a0\u9f62\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3082\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u7279\u6027\u300d\u3068\u984c\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u304a\u4f1d\u3048\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8a18\u61b6\u306f\uff0c\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u3044\u3046\u57fa\u790e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u9818\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5b9f\u9a13\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\uff0c\u5927\u5909\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u305f\u3089\u5b09\u3057\u304f\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><del>\u51fa\u5e2d\u78ba\u8a8d<\/del><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Baddeley, A. D. (1990). <em>Human memory<\/em>. Lawrence Erlbaum.<\/li>\n<li>Baddeley, A. D. (1999). <em>Essentials of human memory.<\/em> Psychology Press.<\/li>\n<li>Depaul, M. R., &amp; Ramsey, W. (1998). <em>Rethinking Intuition: The Psychology of Intuition and Its Role in Philosophical Inquiry<\/em>. Rowman &amp; Littlefield Pub Inc.<\/li>\n<li>Godden, D. R., &amp; Baddeley, A. D. (1975). Context-dependent memory in two natural environments: On land and underwater. <em>British Journal of Psychology, 66<\/em>, 325\u2013331.<\/li>\n<li>\u4eca\u4e95\u4e45\u767b\uff082011\uff09\uff0e\u8a18\u61b6\u3000\u9053\u53c8 \u723e\u30fb\u5317\u5d0e \u5145\u6643\u30fb\u5927\u4e45\u4fdd \u8857\u4e9c\u30fb\u4eca\u4e95 \u4e45\u767b\u30fb\u5c71\u5ddd \u6075\u5b50\u30fb\u9ed2\u6ca2 \u5b66\u3000\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u2015\u77e5\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u3092\u63a2\u308b\u2015\uff08pp.165-204\uff09\u3000\u6709\u6590\u95a3<\/li>\n<li>Loftus, E. F. 1979 <em>Eyewitness testimony<\/em>. Cambridge, M.A.: Wiley.<\/li>\n<li>\u30ed\u30d5\u30bf\u30b9, E. F.\u30fb\u30b1\u30c3\u30c1\u30e3\u30e0 K.\u3000\u4ef2 \u771f\u7d00\u5b50(\u8a33)\uff082000\uff09\uff0e\u6291\u5727\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u795e\u8a71\u2015\u507d\u308a\u306e\u6027\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066\u2015\u3000\u8aa0\u4fe1\u66f8\u623f<\/li>\n<li>Loftus, E. F., &amp; Palmer, J. C. (1974). Reconstruction of automobile destruction: An example of the interaction between language and memory. <em>Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 13<\/em>, 585-589.<\/li>\n<li>Peters, D. P. (1987). The Impact of Naturally Occurring Stress on Children\u2019s Memory. In S. J. Ceci, M. P. Toglia &amp; D. F. Ross (Eds.),<em> Children&#8217;s Eyewitness Memory<\/em> (pp.122-141) Springer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uff08\u516c\u958b\u65e5\uff1a2020\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\uff09 \u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u6587\u8108\u52b9\u679c \u4eca\u65e5\u306f\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3067\u306e\u300c\u3042\u308b\u3042\u308b\u300d\u4f53\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046 (^^)\u3002 \u81ea\u5206\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6642\u306b\uff0c\u4f55\u304b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u30ea\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306b\uff0c\u30ea\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u7740\u3044\u305f\u3089\uff0c\u4f55\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u306b\u6765\u305f&hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/?page_id=815\">\u5168\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-815","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=815"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1495,"href":"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/815\/revisions\/1495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}