{"id":432,"date":"2020-05-11T11:35:29","date_gmt":"2020-05-11T02:35:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/?page_id=432"},"modified":"2023-04-20T22:39:56","modified_gmt":"2023-04-20T13:39:56","slug":"4-%e3%81%8b%e3%81%9f%e3%81%a1%e3%81%ae%e7%9f%a5%e8%a6%9a","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/?page_id=432","title":{"rendered":"4: \u304b\u305f\u3061\u306e\u77e5\u899a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\uff08\u516c\u958b\u65e5\uff1a2020\u5e745\u670812\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u56de\u307e\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u300c\u611f\u899a\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u304a\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8996\u899a\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u5149\u3092\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u611f\u899a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300c\u77e5\u899a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u7a0b\u306f\uff0c\u300c\u4f55\u304c\u898b\u3048\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u611f\u899a\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u9ad8\u6b21\u306a\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u884c\u3046\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5149\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u4f55\u3082\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\uff0c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u304d\uff0c\u5149\u3055\u3048\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u300c\u5f62\u300d\u3092\u307f\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u300c\u5bfe\u8c61\u300d\u3068\u300c\u80cc\u666f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u8996\u91ce\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u7570\u8cea\u306a\u9818\u57df\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u56f3\u3092\u898b\u3066\uff0c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u307e\u305a\u305d\u3053\u306b\u4e38\u3044\u5f62\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u5f62\u306e\u53f3\u5074\u306e1\/4\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3060\u3051\u304c\u7570\u8cea\u306a\u9818\u57df\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f55\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1365\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u5206\u51dd.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u5206\u51dd.jpg 512w, https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u5206\u51dd-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u5206\u51dd-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><br \/>\n\u77e5\u899a\u7684\u5206\u51dd\uff08\u5409\u7530\uff0c2006\u306b\u3088\u308b\uff1b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u3082\u540c\u3058\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u77e5\u899a\u306f\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u523a\u6fc0\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u898b\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\uff0c\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u300c<strong>\u77e5\u899a\u306e\u4f53\u5236\u5316<\/strong>\u300d\uff08perceptual organization\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u77e5\u899a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\uff0c\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\uff0c\u540c\u8cea\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\uff0c\u7570\u8cea\u306a\u9818\u57df\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\uff08\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff09\u5883\u754c\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u300c<strong>\u7fa4\u5316<\/strong>\u300d\uff08grouping\uff09\uff0c\u5883\u754c\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u300c<strong>\u5206\u51dd<\/strong>\u300d\uff08\u3076\u3093\u304e\u3087\u3046\uff0csegregation\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77e5\u899a\u306e\u4f53\u5236\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u6388\u696d\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u300c<strong>\u30b2\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30eb\u30c8\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/strong>\u300d\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u77e5\u899a\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u3059\u308b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6cd5\u5247\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u5207\u308a\u5206\u3051\u308b\u300c\u56f3\u3068\u5730\u306e\u77e5\u899a\u300d\u3068\u300c\u7fa4\u5316\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u77e5\u899a\u306e\u4f53\u5236\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u8981\u56e0\uff08\u6cd5\u5247\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u56f3\u3068\u5730\u306e\u77e5\u899a<\/h2>\n<p>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3082\u306e\u3092\u77e5\u899a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308a\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u306e\u307c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u3055\u307b\u3069\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u306f\u306e\u307c\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4eba\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u5207\u308a\u5206\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u77e5\u899a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u300c<strong>\u56f3<\/strong>\u300d\uff08figure\uff09\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u300c<strong>\u5730<\/strong>\u300d\uff08ground\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3073\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u306f\u300c<strong>\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u306e\u76c3<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6709\u540d\u306a\u591a\u7fa9\u56f3\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002\u591a\u7fa9\u56f3\u5f62\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306a\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306a\u306e\u306b\uff0c\u4e8c\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u898b\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u3059\u308b\u56f3\u5f62\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u300c\u591a\u7fa9\u300d\u3068\u306f\u300c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u610f\u5473\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u56f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u80cc\u666f\u304c\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u308f\u3063\u3066\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u53cd\u8ee2\u56f3\u5f62\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1366\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u306e\u676f-300x289-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"289\" \/><br \/>\n\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u306e\u676f\uff08\u5409\u7530\uff0c2006\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\uff0c\u56f3\u306e\u767d\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u306f\u305d\u3053\u306b\u767d\u3044\u676f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u4eca\u5ea6\u306f\u9ed2\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u5411\u304b\u3044\u5408\u3063\u305f\u4e8c\u4eba\u306e\u6a2a\u9854\u306e\u30b7\u30eb\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u6d6e\u304b\u3073\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u676f\u304c\u898b\u3048\u308b\u304b\uff0c\u6a2a\u9854\u304c\u898b\u3048\u308b\u304b\u306f\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u306e\u5411\u3051\u65b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u304c\u540c\u3058\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u5171\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u767d\u3068\u9ed2\u306e\u5883\u754c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8f2a\u90ed\u306f\uff0c\u676f\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6642\u306f\u676f\u306e\u8f2a\u90ed\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u6a2a\u9854\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6642\u306f\u6a2a\u9854\u306e\u8f2a\u90ed\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u899a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff0c\u676f\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6642\u306f\uff0c\u9ed2\u3044\u80cc\u666f\u304c\u676f\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\uff0c\u6a2a\u9854\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u308b\u6642\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u5965\u306b\u56db\u89d2\u3044\u767d\u3044\u7a93\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306f\uff0c\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u88cf\u5074\u306b\u3082\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u77e5\u899a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8996\u899a\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u3069\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u56f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u3069\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u899a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u306f\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u306e\u5411\u3051\u65b9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u56f3\u5f62\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\uff0c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4f8b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u56f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u899a\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u304b\u3092\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5b9f\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u307f\u306a\u304c\u3089\uff0c\u56f3\u3068\u5730\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1367\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_A-300x88-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"341\" height=\"100\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u306e\u56f3\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f \u3053\u306e\u56f3\u306f\uff0cWeintraub &amp; Walker\uff081966\uff09\u304c\u7528\u3044\u305f\u56f3\u7248\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u4e0b\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1368\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_A2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"75\" height=\"100\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u795e\u6bbf\u306e\u67f1\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u2191\uff09\u304c\uff15\u3064\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1369\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_A1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"75\" height=\"100\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(b) \u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\uff0c\u30ab\u30bf\u30ab\u30ca\u306e\u300c\u30b3\u300d\u306e\u5b57\u304c\u5411\u304d\u5408\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u2191\uff09\u304c\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u306f\uff0c(b)\u306e\u898b\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u77e5\u899a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u300c\u958b\u3044\u305f\u5f62\u300d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u300c\u9589\u3058\u305f\u5f62\u300d\u3092\u56f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300c<strong>\u9589\u5408\u306e\u8981\u56e0<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u304b\u300c<strong>\u9589\u5408\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u6b21\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002Goldstein\uff081996\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u56f3\u7248\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1370\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_B.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"335\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_B.jpg 451w, https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_B-300x134.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 335px) 100vw, 335px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u304b\u3089\u77e2\u5370\u304c\u4f38\u3073\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u713c\u5374\u7089\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a\u5f71\u7d75\u304c\u898b\u3048\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a\u5f62\u304c\u898b\u3048\u305f\u308a\u2026\u898b\u3048\u308b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u4eba\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u898b\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u2026\u300c\u9ed2\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u300d\u3092\u56f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u898b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a3c\u62e0\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u6b21\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u56f3\u306e\u5de6\u53f3\u306b\u3072\u3068\u3064\u305a\u3064\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u52a0\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1371\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_C.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"434\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_C.jpg 584w, https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_C-300x104.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 434px) 100vw, 434px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5ea6\u306f\uff0c\u767d\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u3082\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5411\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f \u767d\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5411\u3044\u305f\u3089\u2026\u898b\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u300c\uff37\uff3d\u300c\uff29\u300d\u300c\uff2e\u300d\u2026\u300cWIN\u300d\uff08\u52dd\u5229\uff09\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff01 \u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u9589\u5408\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u5185\u5074\u306b\u306f\u3055\u307e\u308c\u305f\u9818\u57df\u304c\u56f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u899a\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\uff08\u300c<strong>\u5185\u5074\u306e\u8981\u56e0<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u306fEhrenstein\uff081930\uff09\u304c\u8003\u6848\u3057\u305f\u56f3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f55\u304c\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1372 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_D.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"477\" height=\"153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_D.jpg 477w, https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_D-300x96.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 477px) 100vw, 477px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u767d\u3044\u6ce2\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3044\u3044\u304b\u306a\uff1f \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u6b21\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1373 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_E.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"477\" height=\"153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_E.jpg 477w, https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_E-300x96.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 477px) 100vw, 477px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u9ed2\u3044\u6ce2\u300d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3082\uff0c\u3088\u304f\u898b\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\u56f3\u3068\u6b21\u306e\u56f3\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\uff0c\u5358\u306b\u9006\u3055\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3060\u3051\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u3084\u30bf\u30d6\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u8a66\u3057\u306b\u9006\u3055\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u767d\u3044\u6ce2\u304c\u9ed2\u3044\u6ce2\u306b\uff0c\u9ed2\u3044\u6ce2\u304c\u767d\u3044\u6ce2\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c<strong>\u4e0b\u5074\u306e\u8981\u56e0<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u5f8c\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u300c<strong>\u7a7a\u9593\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u8981\u56e0<\/strong>\u300d\u306b\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3089\u4e0b\u5074\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u56f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\uff08\u9006\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u4e0a\u5074\u306f\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\uff09\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u306e\u56f3\u306f\uff0c\u307e\u3041\u30b1\u30fc\u30ad\u3092\uff18\u7b49\u5206\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3067\u3082\u601d\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff08\u67ff\u5d0e\u30fb\u7267\u91ce\uff0c1976\uff09\u3002\uff18\u3064\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30ad\u306e\u30d4\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u3069\u308c\u304c\u56f3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\uff0c\u3069\u308c\u304c\u5730\uff1a\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1374 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_F.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"235\" height=\"229\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u5c11\u3057\u50be\u3051\u305f\u6b21\u306e\u56f3\u3067\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1375 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_G.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"218\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_G.jpg 218w, https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_G-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u659c\u3081\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3088\u308a\u3082\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff08\u5782\u76f4\uff09\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\uff08\u6c34\u5e73\uff09\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u304c\uff0c\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u98a8\u8eca\u306e\u7fbd\u6839\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9f\u4f53\u3092\u3082\u3063\u305f\u56f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u899a\u3055\u308c\u3066\uff0c\u659c\u3081\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306f\u7fbd\u6839\u306e\u9699\u9593\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3048\u308b\u80cc\u666f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u306e\u56f3\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u534a\u5206\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3092\u72ed\u304f\uff0c\u4ed6\u3092\u5e83\u304f\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1376 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_H.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"218\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_H.jpg 218w, https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_H-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u30db\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30e9\u30d5\u30c8\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30da\u30e9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u72ed\u3044\u9818\u57df\u304c\u56f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u899a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3069\u3046\u3082\uff0c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u77e5\u899a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u3084\u6c34\u5e73\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u9818\u57df\uff08\u300c<strong>\u7a7a\u9593\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u8981\u56e0<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3084\uff0c\u72ed\u3044\u9762\u7a4d\u306e\u9818\u57df\uff08\u300c<strong>\u72ed\u5c0f\u306e\u8981\u56e0<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3092\u56f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u899a\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u306fMorinaga\uff081941\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u56f3\u7248\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5f62\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1377 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_I-298x300-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"298\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_I-298x300-1.jpg 298w, https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_I-298x300-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 298px) 100vw, 298px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u56db\u89d2\u3044\u67a0\u304c\uff12\u3064\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306a\uff5e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u67a0\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u771f\u3063\u76f4\u3050\u3060\u3051\u3069\uff0c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u659c\u3081\u306b\u50be\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u2026\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\uff0c\u540c\u3058\u5e45\u3067\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9818\u57df\u3092\u56f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u5e45\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u80cc\u666f\uff08\u5730\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u3058\u304fMorinaga\uff081941\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6b21\u306e\u56f3\u5f62\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1378 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_J-298x300-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"298\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_J-298x300-1.jpg 298w, https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_J-298x300-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 298px) 100vw, 298px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff16\u672c\u306e\u5e2f\u304c\u3086\u3089\u3086\u3089\u63fa\u3089\u3081\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3082\uff0c\u540c\u3058\u5e45\u306e\u9818\u57df\u304c\u56f3\u3068\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u5e45\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u9818\u57df\u304c\u9699\u9593\u3068\u3057\u3066\u80cc\u666f\uff08\u5730\uff09\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u300c<strong>\u7b49\u5e45\u306e\u8981\u56e0<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Goldstein\uff081996\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u56f3\u306e\u5de6\u5074\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3068\uff0c\u53f3\u5074\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3067\u56f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u898b\u3048\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1379\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_K-600x327-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_K-600x327-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FB_K-600x327-1-300x164.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u304a\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f \u56f3\u306e\u5de6\u5074\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u9ed2\u3044\u67f1\u304c\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u53f3\u5074\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3068\u767d\u3044\u67f1\u304c\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\uff0c\u7b49\u5e45\u306a\u9818\u57df\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u5bfe\u79f0\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3082\u56f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u899a\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff08\u300c<strong>\u5bfe\u79f0\u306e\u8981\u56e0<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u305f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u81ea\u4fe1\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u300c\u56f3\u3068\u5730\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff0c\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u56f3\uff08\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\uff09\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u5730\uff08\u80cc\u666f\uff09\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u77e5\u899a\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u77e5\u899a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u8133\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u8133\u306f\uff0c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u9577\u3044\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\uff08\u4e16\u754c\uff09\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u306e\u306f\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\uff0c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u7684\u306b\u751f\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u90fd\u5408\u304c\u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u8996\u70b9\u3067\u3068\u3089\u3048\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306b\u3042\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u306f\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u305f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3057\uff08\u72ed\u5c0f\u306e\u8981\u56e0\uff09\uff0c\u4e38\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u56db\u89d2\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3051\u3069\u5f62\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u9589\u3058\u305f\u5f62\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u591a\u3044\uff08\u9589\u5408\u306e\u8981\u56e0\uff09\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u91cd\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5730\u7403\u3067\u306f\u5730\u9762\u306b\u304f\u3063\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3066\uff08\u4e0b\u5074\u306e\u8981\u56e0\uff09\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u306b\u4f38\u3073\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u6c34\u5e73\u306b\u8d70\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u7a7a\u9593\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u8981\u56e0\uff09\uff0c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u306b\u5e45\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3082\uff0c\u898f\u5247\u7684\u306b\u3057\u304b\u3082\u5de6\u53f3\u5bfe\u79f0\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u3082\u5de6\u53f3\u5bfe\u79f0\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\uff09\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u3092\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8133\u306f\u300c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u3079\u304d\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306a\u3093\u3060\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\uff0c\u300c\u56f3\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u899a\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u30ed\u30b4\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306a\u3069\uff0c\u8857\u4e2d\u306e\u3054\u3061\u3083\u3054\u3061\u3083\u3057\u305f\u98a8\u666f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u76ee\u7acb\u3064\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3068\uff0c\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3057\u305f\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f \u5b9f\u306f\uff0c\u6211\u3005\u306e\u77e5\u899a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u3082\u3064\u7279\u6027\u306f\uff0c\u5e83\u544a\u3084\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\uff0c\u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u3082\u5fdc\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u300c\u56f3\u3068\u5730\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3067\u8a00\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u79c1\u304c\u3059\u3050\u601d\u3044\u3064\u304f\u306e\u306f\u30a8\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\uff08Escher, M. C.\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u753b\u5bb6\u304c\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u300c\u663c\u3068\u591c\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f5c\u54c1\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u306f\uff0c\u7d75\u306e\u5de6\u5074\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u663c\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u9ed2\u3044\u9ce5\u304c\u98db\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u2026\u304c\uff0c\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u53f3\u5074\u306b\u79fb\u3059\u3068\uff0c\u305d\u3053\u306f\u591c\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u767d\u3044\u9ce5\u304c\u98db\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a8\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5929\u624d\u753b\u5bb6\u306f\uff0c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u77e5\u899a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u3082\u3064\u7279\u6027\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u7d75\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3053\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1381\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u663c\u3068\u591c02-600x338-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u663c\u3068\u591c02-600x338-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u663c\u3068\u591c02-600x338-1-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?rlz=1C1CHBD_jaJP789JP793&amp;sxsrf=ALeKk00E7prAbyQ4i_RSv2BtWCQ7N7mgXg:1589173979072&amp;source=univ&amp;tbm=isch&amp;q=%E3%82%A8%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC+%E6%98%BC%E3%81%A8%E5%A4%9C&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwis1Yi0hqvpAhWxNKYKHc77CmkQsAR6BAgJEAE&amp;biw=1380&amp;bih=994\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u30a8\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u300c\u663c\u3068\u591c\u300d<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u7fa4\u5316\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<\/h2>\n<p>\u8449\u3063\u3071\u306e\uff11\u679a\uff11\u679a\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u6728\u3068\u3044\u3046\u584a\u3092\uff0c\u6728\u306e\uff11\u672c\uff11\u672c\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u68ee\u3068\u3044\u3046\u584a\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u77e5\u899a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u523a\u6fc0\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u5bc4\u305b\u96c6\u3081\u3092\u77e5\u899a\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\uff0c\u3080\u3057\u308d\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u899a\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u300c\u7fa4\u5316\u300d\uff08perceptual grouping\uff09\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u300c\u77e5\u899a\u306e\u4f53\u5236\u5316\u300d\uff08perceptual organization\uff09\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308b\u5c02\u9580\u66f8\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u3066\u69cb\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff08\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300c\u4f53\u5236\u5316\u300d\u306e\u65b9\u304c\uff0c\u5358\u306b\u304f\u3063\u3064\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u3044\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3082\u3061\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7fa4\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3053\u308c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3060\u3068\u3088\u308a\u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u3066\u77e5\u899a\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6cd5\u5247\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u306f\uff0c\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\uff11\u3064\u306e\u523a\u6fc0\u8981\u7d20\u304b\u3089\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u4e0a\u306e\u300c\u9589\u5408\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u300d\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u304a\u898b\u305b\u3057\u305f\u30ab\u30bf\u30ab\u30ca\u306e\u300c\u30b3\u300d\u306e\u5b57\u304c\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5411\u304d\u5408\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u30b3\u306e\u5b57\u304c\u80cc\u4e2d\u5074\u3092\u5411\u3051\u5408\u3063\u3066\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u795e\u6bbf\u306e\u67f1\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\uff0c\u304a\u8179\u5074\u3092\u5411\u3051\u5408\u3063\u3066\uff12\u3064\u3067\uff11\u3064\u306e\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u65b9\u3092\u597d\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u300c<strong>\u9589\u5408\u306e\u8981\u56e0<\/strong>\u300d\u306f<strong>\u7fa4\u5316\u306e\u8981\u56e0<\/strong>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u50cd\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u56f3\u5f62\u306e\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3055\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u3092\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1382\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u8fd1\u63a5-600x105-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"70\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u8fd1\u63a5-600x105-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u8fd1\u63a5-600x105-1-300x53.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>10\u500b\u306e\u70b9\u304c\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u756a\u53f7\u306f\u79c1\u304c\u8aac\u660e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u632f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u70b9\u306e\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u306f\uff0c1\u30682\uff0c3\u30684\uff0c5\u30686\u2026\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c2\u30683\uff0c4\u30685\uff0c6\u30687\uff0c8\u30689\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8005\u540c\u58eb\u304c\u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u524d\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\uff0c\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u306b\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u540c\u58eb\u306f\u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u3066\u77e5\u899a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300c<strong>\u8fd1\u63a5\u306e\u8981\u56e0<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u306e\u56f3\u306f\uff0c\u7e26\u6a2a\u306b\u7b49\u9593\u9694\u306b\u70b9\u3092\u4e26\u3079\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u3069\u3046\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1383 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/similarity-300x283-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"283\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u3058\u8ddd\u96e2\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\uff0c\u6a2a\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u540c\u3058\u8272\u306e\u70b9\u3092\u4e26\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u6a2a\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u77e5\u899a\u7684\u306a\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u304c\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u4f3c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u540c\u58eb\u306f\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306b\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300c<strong>\u985e\u540c\u306e\u8981\u56e0<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u5f62\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u524d\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\uff12\u3064\u306e\u66f2\u7dda\u304c\u4ea4\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1384 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u3088\u3044\u9023\u7d9a-300x231-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"231\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u306e\u56f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3068\u3093\u304c\u308a\u3092\u3082\u3063\u305f\u66f2\u7dda\u304c\u89d2\u3092\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306f\u898b\u3048\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1385 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u3088\u3044\u9023\u7d9a0-300x222-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"222\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u30b9\u30e0\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7dda\u306e\u5207\u308c\u7aef\u304c\u7e4b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u77e5\u899a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c<strong>\u3088\u3044\u9023\u7d9a\u306e\u8981\u56e0<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u306e\u56f3\u5f62\u3082\u304a\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u50be\u3044\u305f\u6955\u5186\u3068\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\u304c\u4ea4\u308f\u3063\u3066\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1386 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u3088\u3044\u5f62-300x212-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u305f\u4eba\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c<strong>\u3088\u3044\u5f62\u306e\u8981\u56e0<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1387 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u3088\u3044\u5f620-300x202-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u52d5\u304d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308b\u6cd5\u5247\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u3093\u3068\u3082\u5927\u3052\u3055\u306a\u540d\u524d\u3067\u3059\u304c\u300c<strong>\u5171\u901a\u904b\u547d\u306e\u8981\u56e0<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002YouTube\u3067\u63a2\u3057\u305f\u3051\u3069\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u4e0b\u306e\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u52d5\u304f\u3082\u306e\u306f\u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u3066\u77e5\u899a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff08\u518d\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff15\u79d2\u5f8c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u304b\u3089\u5149\u70b9\u306e\u534a\u5206\u304c\u5de6\u53f3\u306b\u52d5\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LZMaTtPHBMk?rel=0\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u8ffd\u8a18\u3011\u4e0a\u306e\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092Web\u7528\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4e0b\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u753b\u9762\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3073\u306b\u52d5\u3044\u305f\u308a\u6b62\u307e\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u306b\u300c\u304a\u304a\uff5e\u3063\u300d\u3068\u601d\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093 (^^)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/webprog\/CommonFate_web\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/webprog\/CommonFate_web\/<\/a><br \/>\n\uff082023\/4\/20: \u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u5207\u308c\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u30b2\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30eb\u30c8\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u306e\u77e5\u899a\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\uff0c\u300c\u30b2\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30eb\u30c8\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6d3e\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u56f3\u3068\u5730\u306e\u5206\u5316\u3084\u7fa4\u5316\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c\u30b2\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308b\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30b2\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30eb\u30c8\u300d\u3068\u306f\u300c\u5f62\u614b\uff08\u304b\u305f\u3061\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u540c\u3058\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u300c\u3048\uff5e\u3063\uff1f \u3053\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u3053\u3093\u306a\u5b57\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3063\u3051\uff1f\u300d\u3063\u3066\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u300c\u30b2\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30eb\u30c8\u5d29\u58ca\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u30b2\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30eb\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff08\u305f\u3060\u3057\uff0c\u30b2\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30eb\u30c8\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u30b2\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30eb\u30c8\u5d29\u58ca\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b2\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30eb\u30c8\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u306f\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30c8\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\uff08Wertheimer, M.\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f<strong>\u4eee\u73fe\u904b\u52d5<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u77e5\u899a\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6709\u540d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4eee\u73fe\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff08apparent movement\uff09\u3068\u306f\uff0c\uff12\u3064\u306e\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u5834\u6240\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5149\u70b9\u3092\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u3092\u9694\u3066\u3066\u70b9\u6ec5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u305d\u3053\u306b\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u52d5\u304f\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u77e5\u899a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u932f\u899a\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3068\u52d5\u304f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff09\u3002\u5de6\u306e\u5149\u70b9\u304c100ms\uff08ms\u306f\u30df\u30ea\u79d2\u3068\u8aad\u307f\uff0c1000\u5206\u306e1\u79d2\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u3059\uff09\u5149\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\uff0c100ms\u304a\u3044\u3066\u304b\u3089\u53f3\u306e\u5149\u70b9\u304c100ms\u5149\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u3055\u3089\u306b\u307e\u305f100ms\u5f8c\u306b\u5de6\u304c\u5149\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\uff12\u3064\u306e\u5149\u70b9\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u70b9\u6ec5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306a\u306e\u306b\uff0c\uff11\u3064\u306e\u5149\u70b9\u304c\u5de6\u53f3\u306b\u3074\u3087\u3093\u3074\u3087\u3093\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1388\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/AM.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"313\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4eee\u73fe\u904b\u52d5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\uff0c\u30cd\u30aa\u30f3\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3057\uff0c\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3084\u6620\u753b\uff0c\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u306b\u3082\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u3082\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u77e5\u899a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\uff12\u3064\u306e\u5149\u70b9\u3092\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u300c\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3068\u3089\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f53\u5236\u5316\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\uff0c\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u306f\uff11\u70b9\u3068\uff12\u70b9\u3092\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u305f\u4eee\u73fe\u904b\u52d5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\u753b\u9762\u306f\u4e2d\u592e\u306b\uff11\u70b9\uff0c\u6b21\u306e\u753b\u9762\u306f\u5de6\u53f3\u306b\uff12\u70b9\u2026\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\uff11\u3064\u306e\u5149\u70b9\u304c\uff12\u3064\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\uff0c\u307e\u305f\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306b\u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u3066\u2026\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1389\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/AM_same.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"313\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u3053\u3053\u3067\uff0c\u30b2\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u306f\uff0c<strong>\u8fd1\u63a5\u306e\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1390\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/AM_diff_2.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"313\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u592e\u306e\uff11\u70b9\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b21\u306e\uff12\u70b9\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u70b9\u306f\u9060\u304f\u306b\uff0c\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u65b9\u306f\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u8fd1\u304f\u306e\u70b9\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u65b9\u306b\u3088\u308a\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\uff08\u6700\u9069\u306a\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u523a\u6fc0\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u306f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\uff0c\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u753b\u9762\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u753b\u9762\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u306e\u753b\u9762\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u306e\u753b\u9762\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u306b\u8d64\u3044\u4e38\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b21\u306e\u753b\u9762\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u306f\u540c\u3058\u8d64\u3044\u4e38\uff0c\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u65b9\u306f\u7dd1\u306e\u56db\u89d2\uff08\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3082\u9055\u3046\uff09\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u540c\u3058\u8d64\u3044\u4e38\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3088\u308a\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u3057\u305f\u52d5\u304d\u304c\u898b\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f \u3053\u308c\u306f<strong>\u985e\u540c\u306e\u8981\u56e0<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1391\" src=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/AM_color.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"313\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u30b2\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30eb\u30c8\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306f\uff0c\u77e5\u899a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u77e5\u899a\u306e\u4f53\u5236\u5316\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u300c<strong>\u30d7\u30ec\u30b0\u30ca\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<\/strong>\u300d\uff08law of Pr\u00e4gnanz\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d7\u30ec\u30b0\u30ca\u30f3\u30c4\u3068\u306f\u300c\u7c21\u6f54\u3067\u3088\u3044\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u77e5\u899a\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\uff0c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u7c21\u6f54\u3067\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u306e\u3042\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u4f53\u5236\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u30b2\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30eb\u30c8\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306f\uff0c\u77e5\u899a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u3082\u6211\u3005\u4eba\u9593\u5074\u306e\uff08\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u30fb\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u306a\uff09\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u53ca\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u70b9\u3067\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6d3e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u30b2\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u8af8\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306b\u306f\u6982\u5ff5\u304c\u3042\u3044\u307e\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u4f55\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u300c\u3088\u3044\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306a\u3093\u3066\u8ab0\u306b\u3082\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3068\u304b\uff0c\u5358\u306b\u77e5\u899a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306b\u904e\u304e\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6279\u5224\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u306f\u3082\u3046\u6d41\u884c\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\uff0c\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5b58\u5728\u306a\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u4e0a\u3067\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><del>\u78ba\u8a8d\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u308b<\/del><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Ehrenstein, W. (1930). Untersuchungen \u00fcber Figure-Grund-fragen. <em>Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Psychologie<\/em>, <em>117<\/em>, 339-412.<\/li>\n<li>Goldstein, E. B. (1996). <em>Sensation and Perception (4th Ed.)<\/em>. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks\/ Cole Publishing.<\/li>\n<li>\u67ff\u5d0e\u7950\u4e00\u30fb\u7267\u91ce\u9054\u90ce(\u7de8) (1976). \u77e5\u899a\u30fb\u8a8d\u77e5\u3000\u6709\u6590\u95a3.<\/li>\n<li>Morinaga, S. (1941). Beobachtung \u00fcber Grunglagen und Wirkungen anschaulich gleichm\u00e4ssiger Breite. <em>Archives of Psychology, 110<\/em>, 309-348.<\/li>\n<li>Weintraub, D. J., &amp; Walker, E. L. (1966). <em>Perception<\/em>. Belmont, CA: Brooks\/Cole.<\/li>\n<li>\u5409\u7530 \u5f18\u53f8\uff082006\uff09\uff0e\u611f\u899a\u30fb\u77e5\u899a\u2015\u5fc3\u306e\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u2015\u3000\u7fbd\u751f\u7fa9\u6b63(\u76e3)\u30fb\u4e2d\u4e38\u6f84\u5b50\u30fb\u677e\u672c\u4e00\u5f25\u30fb\u5c0f\u65e9\u5ddd\u4e45\u7f8e\u5b50\u30fb\u6709\u99ac\u6bd4\u5442\u5fd7(\u7de8) \u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u6249\uff08pp. 58-78\uff09 \u5317\u5927\u8def\u66f8\u623f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uff08\u516c\u958b\u65e5\uff1a2020\u5e745\u670812\u65e5\uff09 \u524d\u56de\u307e\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u300c\u611f\u899a\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u304a\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8996\u899a\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u5149\u3092\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u611f\u899a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300c\u77e5\u899a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u7a0b\u306f\uff0c\u300c\u4f55\u304c\u898b\u3048\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u611f\u899a\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3082\u3046\u5c11&hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/?page_id=432\">\u5168\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-432","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=432"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1575,"href":"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/432\/revisions\/1575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maruhi-lab.com\/chikakuninchi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}